Name two common screening tools used to assess alcohol use in adults and what they screen for.

Name two common screening tools used to assess alcohol use in adults and what they screen for.

• A. AUDIT screens consumption, dependence symptoms, harms; CAGE screens down, annoyed, guilty, eye-opener.
• B. AUDIT (consumption, dependence symptoms, harms) and CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener)
• C. AUDIT screens for depression; CAGE screens for anxiety
• D. AUDIT and CAGE both screen only for consumption

Answer: (B)

These screening tools are designed to quickly identify alcohol-related problems in adults by looking at more than just how much someone drinks. The AUDIT covers three domains: consumption (how much and how often you drink), dependence symptoms (signs that drinking is getting out of control), and harms (health, social, or legal problems caused by drinking). The CAGE is a brief four-question screen that targets potential dependence and related issues: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener. This answer is best because it accurately names the two common tools and specifies what each one screens for, including the full meaning of the CAGE acronym and the three-domain scope of AUDIT. The other descriptions either oversimplify by saying they only screen for consumption or misstate the focus (for example, implying they screen for depression or anxiety), which doesn’t reflect how these instruments are actually used in practice.

These screening tools are designed to quickly identify alcohol-related problems in adults by looking at more than just how much someone drinks. The AUDIT covers three domains: consumption (how much and how often you drink), dependence symptoms (signs that drinking is getting out of control), and harms (health, social, or legal problems caused by drinking). The CAGE is a brief four-question screen that targets potential dependence and related issues: Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener.

This answer is best because it accurately names the two common tools and specifies what each one screens for, including the full meaning of the CAGE acronym and the three-domain scope of AUDIT. The other descriptions either oversimplify by saying they only screen for consumption or misstate the focus (for example, implying they screen for depression or anxiety), which doesn’t reflect how these instruments are actually used in practice.