Factors that increase the probability of drug use.

Factors that increase the probability of drug use.

• A. Risk factors
• B. Protective factors
• C. Inherited risk factors
• D. Drug misuse

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is risk factors—things in a person’s life or environment that raise the chance they will use drugs. These can be personal (for example, having mental health challenges or early experimentation), social (peer pressure or friends who use substances), family-related (parental substance use or limited supervision), or community-related (easy access to drugs, neighborhood stress). None of these guarantees drug use, but each increases the likelihood compared to someone without these influences. Inherited risk factors are a type of risk factor; they refer to genetic predispositions that can make someone more vulnerable. The broader term risk factors is the best answer because it covers genetic, social, and environmental influences all at once. Protective factors, in contrast, reduce risk and therefore don’t fit when the question asks about what increases probability. Drug misuse describes the behavior itself, not the factors that raise the likelihood.

The main idea here is risk factors—things in a person’s life or environment that raise the chance they will use drugs. These can be personal (for example, having mental health challenges or early experimentation), social (peer pressure or friends who use substances), family-related (parental substance use or limited supervision), or community-related (easy access to drugs, neighborhood stress). None of these guarantees drug use, but each increases the likelihood compared to someone without these influences.

Inherited risk factors are a type of risk factor; they refer to genetic predispositions that can make someone more vulnerable. The broader term risk factors is the best answer because it covers genetic, social, and environmental influences all at once. Protective factors, in contrast, reduce risk and therefore don’t fit when the question asks about what increases probability. Drug misuse describes the behavior itself, not the factors that raise the likelihood.